Question

Elaborate 'indirect democracy'. Give names to any four countries where it exists?

Answer 1

Hint: There are two fundamental types of democracy. The first is direct democracy, in which all qualified people participate actively in democratic decision-making. A representative democracy, on the other hand, is one in which electors retain sovereign authority but political power is exercised indirectly by elected representatives.

Complete answer:
- Indirect democracy is also known as representative democracy.
- People elect officials to make laws for them in indirect democracy. This is the situation in the majority of modern countries today.
- Representatives are elected in such a parliamentary democracy. Elections may be obtained by a majority vote or in another manner. In certain cases, senators have the authority to choose other representatives, such as presidents and other officials.
- Governments that do not allow voters to change the government are called dictatorships or one-party states, and they are usually dictatorships or one-party states.
- It is a feature of both the parliamentary and presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber, such as the House of Commons in the United Kingdom or the Lok Sabha in India, where constitutional constraints, such as an upper chamber, may limit its use.
- Indirect democracy exists in many countries in the world. The major countries are India, the USA, Canada and the UK.

Note:
- Demos, which means citizens in Greek, is the root of the term democracy.
- Bhutan is the world's newest democratic republic. The first democratic elections were held in 2007, and by 2011 all levels of government had been elected democratically.
- India is the world's largest democracy, with one-sixth of the world's population residing there.