
Draw the shape of five d-orbitals.
Answer
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Hint:. Atomic orbitals:- The three-dimensional space around the atom of an element in which the electron density is maximum. It means the probability of finding an electron is maximum.
Complete step by step answer:
The transition metal ions of the outermost d-orbitals are not completely filled with electrons and hence, they can easily take and give electrons.
For d-orbitals the value of l = , so, the value of m will be: .
As we see that there are five magnetic quantum numbers, so, the d-orbital will have five orientations. It means, five types of shapes of d-orbital in three-dimensional space.
So, depending upon the axes along which or between which the electron clouds are obtained, different names and shapes are given as;
= It is of cloverleaf-like shape.
= It is of cloverleaf-like shape.
= It is of cloverleaf-like shape.
=It is of cloverleaf-like shape.
= It is of ‘dumbbell’ and ‘doughnut’ like shape. The lobes of the ‘dumbbell' lie along the z-axis and ‘doughnut’ lies in the xy plane.
It is clear from the above names of the five d-orbitals that in which position will be assigned to them in the xyz coordinates, so the shapes are:
Additional Information:
Significance of four quantum numbers:
The principal quantum number = It describes the energy and distance from the nucleus and represents the shell.
The azimuthal quantum number = It describes the shape of the subshell and its orbitals.
The magnetic quantum number = It describes the orientation of the orbitals in space.
The spin quantum number = It describes the spin of each electron in the orbital.
Note: The possibility to make a mistake is that has a cloverleaf-like shape and not dumbbell as the lobes are present in the plane only.
Complete step by step answer:
The transition metal ions of the outermost d-orbitals are not completely filled with electrons and hence, they can easily take and give electrons.
For d-orbitals the value of l =
As we see that there are five magnetic quantum numbers, so, the d-orbital will have five orientations. It means, five types of shapes of d-orbital in three-dimensional space.
So, depending upon the axes along which or between which the electron clouds are obtained, different names and shapes are given as;
It is clear from the above names of the five d-orbitals that in which position will be assigned to them in the xyz coordinates, so the shapes are:

Additional Information:
Significance of four quantum numbers:
The principal quantum number
The azimuthal quantum number
The magnetic quantum number
The spin quantum number
Note: The possibility to make a mistake is that
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