DPSP is in which part of the Indian Constitution?
VerifiedAnswer: Part III of the Constitution was made Justiciable and the non-justiciable part was added in Part IV (Article 36 to Article 51) of the Indian Constitution.
Explanation:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are found in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, spanning from Article 36 to Article 51. These principles serve as fundamental guidelines for the government in policy-making and governance, though they are not legally enforceable in courts.
The Constitution makers made a clear distinction between two types of rights and principles. Part III contains the Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable, meaning citizens can approach courts if these rights are violated. On the other hand, Part IV contains the Directive Principles, which are non-justiciable, meaning courts cannot enforce them directly.
The DPSP were inspired by the Irish Constitution and include important principles such as:
• Securing adequate means of livelihood for all citizens
• Promoting equal pay for equal work
• Providing free and compulsory education for children
• Protecting the environment and wildlife
• Establishing a uniform civil code
Article 37 specifically states that while the DPSP are not enforceable by courts, they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country, and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. This makes them moral and political obligations rather than legal duties, guiding the government toward creating a just and equitable society for all citizens.
