Question

How does the structure of ionic bonds affect the structure of the ionic compound?

Answer 1

Hint : We know that in the formation of ionic bond charge distribution between the two atoms takes place due to the transfer of electrons between the two atoms. The valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost orbital of the electronic configuration.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
The valence electrons are considered as the electrons present in the outermost electronic configuration of the chemical element which takes part in chemical bonding. The chemical bonds formed by the manipulation of the valence electrons are covalent bonds and ionic bonds. Here in this question, we are dealing with ionic bonding. The ionic bonds are the chemical bonds formed by the transfer of valence electrons between the two atoms in order to form the bond. In other words in ionic bonding distribution of charge is seen where one atom forms a cation and one atom forms an anion. The ionic bond is observed between metal atom and non-metal atom. The ions bonded together by an ionic bond forms an ionic compound.
Ionic bonds are also called the electrovalent bond. When a positively charged ion makes the bond with a negatively charged ion, then the ionic bond is formed. The ions are formed a solid lattice, which is regular in the pattern. Ionic bonds are very strong, that's why melting point and boiling point is very high. Basically ionic bond forms the ionic compound.
Ionic compounds have some properties like they are hard, form crystal lattice not molecules, conduct electricity in a liquid medium, and high melting and boiling point, which makes the structure different.

Note :
Remember that the ionic compound is neutral in nature so the ions should combine with each other in such a way that they neutralize each other. The ionic bonds are relatively stronger due to the presence of an electrostatic force of attraction between the ions.