Question

What does the Golgi apparatus do in a plant cell?

Answer 1

Hint: A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that assists in the processing and packaging of proteins and lipid molecules, particularly those destined for cell export. The Golgi body is a series of stacked membranes named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi.

Complete answer:
The Golgi apparatus in plants is not only important for protein glycosylation and sorting, but it is also a major biosynthetic organelle that produces large amounts of cell wall polysaccharides. The Golgi apparatus is organized as numerous individual stacks of cisternae that are dispersed throughout the cell to reflect this.
Proteins and lipids are collected, modified, packaged, and distributed by the Golgi apparatus. It's also known as the cell's shipping and receiving department. It resembles a stack of bowls, each with secretory vesicles on the rims.

The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins and lipids into secretory vesicles, which are small, spherically shaped sacs that bud from the apparatus's ends. These vesicles frequently migrate to the plasma membrane and merge with it, releasing their contents outside of the cell. The Golgi apparatus is found in greater numbers and is more developed in cells that secrete protein, such as the cells of the salivary glands or the pancreas.
During cytokinesis in higher plants, vesicles from the Golgi apparatus are involved in forming the cell plate, which is where the new cell walls are manufactured. In-plant cells, the Golgi apparatus can devote up to 80% of its biochemical activity to producing chemicals like pectin and polysaccharides, which are used to make cell walls.

Thus, A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that assists in the processing and packaging of proteins and lipid molecules, particularly those destined for cell export.

Note:
Multiple Golgi apparatuses are found throughout the cytoplasm of yeast (as observed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Golgi stacks do not form Golgi ribbons in plants because they are not concentrated in the centrosomal region. Actin cables, not microtubules, are responsible for the organization of the plant Golgi. The proximity of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit sites is a common feature of Golgi.