Question

How does surface area to volume ratio affect the rate of diffusion?

Answer 1

Hint: Diffusion is termed as the net migration of anything through a higher concentration area to a lower concentration area (e.g., electrons, ions, molecules). A difference of gradient in concentration can lead to diffusion.

Complete answer:
A gradient is referred to as a variation in the magnitude of a variable, for instance the concentration, pressure, or temperature, typically with a difference in the distance. A distance shift is meant as a gradient in energy, a distance increase of pressure is known as a pressure gradient, and a distance shift is known as a temperature gradient.
The molecules of gas have more kinetic energy due to the reason that they have more surface area to volume ratio than liquid molecules and are smaller. Fluid diffusion is relatively slower due to the reason the particles move slower in a fluid because they have small surface area to volume ratio.

When the temperature is changed, it takes place at a quicker rate.
Liquid provides a small room to show movement so that collisions between the molecules are more frequent and also fast and the diffusion rate is slower. For gases there is more space and a large room. due to these less collisions are creating an improved diffusion rate between molecules. The distance between the particles in gases becomes larger than that in liquids, and this results in diffusion faster in gases than in liquids. Therefore, gas particles are known to possess higher kinetic energy and travel with More speed because they have a large surface area to volume ratio. Therefore, diffusion of gases is much quicker and faster than liquid diffusion.

Note: The notion of diffusion is widely utilized in various areas, which includes physics (particle diffusion), chemistry and so on. Nevertheless, both of which show the main concept of diffusion, which occurs from a stage or location where the substance (e. g. particle, idea, etc.) is at a large concentration.