Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

What does Francium + Water yield?

Answer
VerifiedVerified
441.3k+ views
like imagedislike image
Hint: We have to remember that the francium is an atomic number 87 chemical element with the symbol Fr. Eka-caesium was the name given to it until it was discovered. It is highly radioactive, with a half-life of just 22 minutes for the most stable isotope, francium-223. It is the second most electropositive metal after caesium, and the second rarest naturally occurring element after lithium (after astatine). Francium isotopes degrade rapidly into astatine, radium, and radon.

Complete answer:
We have to know that the francium is one of the most unstable naturally occurring elements, with a half-life of just 22 minutes for the longest isotope, francium-223. The only equivalent element is astatine, which has a half-life of 56 seconds for the most stable natural isotope, astatine-219 (the alpha daughter of francium-223), but a half-life of 8.1 hours for synthetic astatine-210. Both francium isotopes degrade into astatine, radium, or radon. The longest-lived isotope of each synthetic element up to and including element 105, dubnium, has a shorter half-life than francium-223.
When francium is allowed to react with water, the francium would disintegrate, while the water reaction would release hydrogen gas, francium hydroxide, and a lot of heat. Radioactive content will contaminate the entire environment.

Note:
We must be noted that francium is an alkali metal of group 1 of the periodic table. The heaviest chemical element in Group 1 (Ia) of the periodic table, the alkali metal group, is francium (Fr). It only appears in toxic forms with a brief half-life. Just 24.5grammes (0.86ounce) of natural francium exist at any given moment in the entire Earth's crust, so it can't be separated in visible, weighable quantities. Francium has no commercial uses due to its volatility and rarity. It has been used in the fields of chemistry and atomic structure for scientific purposes. Its usefulness as a screening tool for a variety of cancers has also been investigated, but this use has been ruled out.