Question

How does Bohr’s model of the atom differ from Rutherford’s?

Answer 1

Hint As we know that Bohr’s model is basically considered as the improved version of Rutherford’s model. It is found that this model explains many things but fails to explain the Zeeman and Stark effect theories.

Complete Step by step solution:
- Bohr’s model of the atom was based on quantum theory where the electrons move around the nucleus in definite orbits.
- Rutherford’s model shows that most of the atom was space with the positive charge and mass concentrated in a small nucleus. But it failed to explain why negative electrons didn’t lose energy and are being pulled by the positive nucleus.
- Let us see the basic differences between Bohr’s and Rutherford’s model of atom:

Bohr’s model of atom	Rutherford’s model of atom
1. Bohr’s model of atom is basically associated with hydrogen line spectrum	1. Rutherford’s model of atom is basically associated with gold foil experiment
2. This model is found to deal with the discrete energy levels.	2. This model does not deal with the discrete energy levels.
3. According to this model electrons have specific orbits to resolve around the nucleus.	3. According to this model, an atom is found to have a central core where almost the whole mass is being concentrated.

Note:
- As we know that many scientists proposed different models that are having slight to big differences that may cause confusion among different theories. Each and every theory is found to have some significance that basically laid the foundation for the other scientists.