Question

Do Viruses have a nucleus?

Answer 1

Hint: Viruses are tiny particles that live approximately throughout Earth. They are biological entities that are present in all living beings. They can cause diseases. They are the exemplary parasites of the living kingdoms. Although they may seem like living organisms because of their enormous reproductive capacities, viruses are not living organisms in the precise sense of the word.

Complete answer:
No, Viruses don't contain any nuclei. It lacks a cellular structure. It is composed of a protein coat, named capsid containing naked DNA or RNA as genetic material. The maximum of the viral capsid also has an outer lipid layer, named an envelope through which protrudes the cell, a virus particle known as a virion. Each virion includes at least one special protein produced by particular genes in its nucleic acid. There are chiefly two types of shapes found amongst viruses: rods/filaments and spheres. The rod shape is due to the linear arrangement of the nucleic acid and the protein subunits composing the capsid. The sphere pattern is a -sided polygon (icosahedron).
Viruses are also known as energy parasites; unlike cells, they cannot give rise or store energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The virus takes energy, and all other metabolic functions, from the host cell. The virus that invades any living being, uses the nucleotides and amino acids of the host cell to make its nucleic acids and proteins, respectively. Some viruses use the lipids and sugar chains of the host cell to construct their membranes and glycoproteins (proteins linked to short polymers consisting of various sugars).

Note:
A distinct large family of single-stranded RNA viruses is called Retroviridae. The RNA of these viruses is positive, but the viruses are provided with an enzyme. Some viruses are not harmful, while others can result in several diseases. Aiming for protection from potentially dangerous viruses, e.g., through vaccinations — can help in avoiding serious ailments.