
Distinguish between neurotoxic venom and hemolytic venom.
Answer
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Hint: One of them are chemical compounds that are toxic to the nervous system. They cause muscle paralysis, which can also lead to trouble breathing and death.
The other ones are toxins that kill red blood cells, disrupt blood clotting, and/or cause organ degeneration and widespread tissue damage.
Complete answer:
Additional Information:
Hemotoxin is also used by venomous species, including vipers and pit vipers. Animal venoms contain enzymes and other proteins that are either hemotoxic or neurotoxic or sometimes both (as in the Mojave rattlesnake, Japanese mamushi, and related species). In addition to killing prey, part of the role of hemotoxic venom in certain species is to help digestion. The venom breaks down protein in the bite area, making it easier to digest prey.
While neurotoxins are also neurologically damaging, their ability to directly target neural components is important in the study of nervous systems.
Note: Hemotoxin is used in medical tests of the coagulation mechanism. Lupus anticoagulant is identified by changes in the dilute of Russell's venom time, which is a laboratory assay based on — as its name indicates — Venom of Russell's viper.
The other ones are toxins that kill red blood cells, disrupt blood clotting, and/or cause organ degeneration and widespread tissue damage.
Complete answer:
| Neurotoxic Venom | Hemolytic Venom |
| -This toxin is working on the nerve cells. | -This toxin is used in the red blood cells. |
| -This venom is also called neurotoxin. | -This poison is also called hemotoxin. |
| -The toxin is causing damage to the nervous system. | - The toxin is toxic to the red blood cells and to the other tissue system. |
| -The time taken to create the effect is long. | -The period taken to demonstrate the impact is a very short one. |
| -An example of this is botulinum toxin. | - Viper venom is an example. |
Additional Information:
Hemotoxin is also used by venomous species, including vipers and pit vipers. Animal venoms contain enzymes and other proteins that are either hemotoxic or neurotoxic or sometimes both (as in the Mojave rattlesnake, Japanese mamushi, and related species). In addition to killing prey, part of the role of hemotoxic venom in certain species is to help digestion. The venom breaks down protein in the bite area, making it easier to digest prey.
While neurotoxins are also neurologically damaging, their ability to directly target neural components is important in the study of nervous systems.
Note: Hemotoxin is used in medical tests of the coagulation mechanism. Lupus anticoagulant is identified by changes in the dilute of Russell's venom time, which is a laboratory assay based on — as its name indicates — Venom of Russell's viper.
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