Question

Dispute between two citizens is solved primarily by?
A) High Court
B) Lok Adalat
C) District court
D) Supreme court

Answer 1

Hint: District courts are a type of court found in many countries; some refer to them as "little case courts," and they are generally found at the bottom of the legal hierarchy. In each state and union territory, the High Tribunals of India are the primary civil courts with original jurisdiction. In many legal regimes, a supreme court is the highest court in the system of courts.

Complete answer:
In India, Lok Adalat is a kind of alternative dispute resolution. It is a venue where matters that are pending in the panchayat or at the pre-litigation stage in a court of law are resolved. The Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987 gives it legal jurisdiction. The Lok Adalats' award (decision) is regarded to be a civil court case under this Act, and it is final and binding on all parties.

Any court of law has no jurisdiction to hear an appeal against such an award. If the parties are dissatisfied with the Lok Adalat's decision (despite the fact that there is no mechanism for an appeal against such a decision), they are allowed to file a lawsuit in the relevant court.

It takes matters that are currently ongoing in normal court and are within their authority. Members preside over the Lok Adalat; they serve solely as statutory conciliators, not as judges, and can only urge the parties to reach an agreement. The fundamental stipulation of the Lok Adalat is that both disputants agree to settle their differences.

There is no court cost, and if a case is referred to the Lok Adalat and resolved later, the court money paid at the court on the complaints/petition is reimbursed to the parties. When evaluating claims, procedural procedures and the Evidence Act are not properly observed. The parties are bound by the decision, and the order can be carried out through the legal system.

In the resolution of money disputes, Lok Adalat is effective. Partition suits, damages, and matrimonial disputes may all be easily resolved before Lok Adalat since there is a lot of room for compromise through a give-and-take strategy. Civil matters (such as marriage and family conflicts) and compoundable criminal offences can be heard by a Lok Adalat. So, disputes between two citizens are solved primarily by Lok Adalats.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (B) Lok adalat.

Note: The Supreme Court is in charge of resolving conflicts between the government and citizens. The Supreme Court of India is the country's highest court, with the exclusive authority to handle disputes between the federal government and state governments, as well as issues between two states, according to the Indian Constitution.