Question

Dishant wants to study the forms and structure of plants and animals. Which of the following branches can be associated with his study?
A) Cytology
B) Anatomy
C) Morphology
D) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: External morphology or eidonomy refers to features of the outward appearance, such as shape, structure, colour, pattern, and size, whereas internal morphology or anatomy refers to the form and structure of internal parts such as bones and organs. Physiology, on the other hand, is largely concerned with function.

Complete answer:
The examination of a single cell type, as found in fluid specimens, is known as cytology. It's mostly used to detect or diagnose cancer. It's also utilised for foetal abnormalities screening, pap smears, diagnosing infectious organisms, and other screening and diagnostic procedures.

Anatomy is a discipline of biology that studies the structure of organisms and their components. Anatomy is a field of natural science that studies the structure of living organisms. It is an ancient science with roots dating back to prehistoric times.

Science is the systematic investigation of knowledge. There are various divisions of science that deal with the investigation of a certain feature or topic. Morphology is the discipline of science that deals with the structures and diverse forms of organisms. This branch includes the shapes of plants, animals, and other living things.

The elucidation of the molecular foundation of cellular structure is one of the key thrusts in modern morphology. Electron microscopy, for example, has shown the intricate features of cell structure, provided a foundation for connecting structural details to specific cell functions, and demonstrated that some cellular components are found in a range of tissues.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note: Plant recognition and identification require an understanding of morphology. Morphology provides a number of significant criteria for plant classification. It provides information about a species' spectrum of variations.