Director General of WTO?
VerifiedAnswer: Roberto Azevêdo
Explanation:
Roberto Azevêdo served as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) from September 1, 2013, to August 31, 2020. He was a Brazilian career diplomat who made history by becoming the first Latin American to hold this prestigious position in the organization's leadership.
Born on July 3, 1957, in Salvador, Brazil, Azevêdo brought extensive experience in international trade negotiations to the WTO. Before his appointment, he served as Brazil's permanent representative to the WTO and played crucial roles in various multilateral trade negotiations. His expertise in trade policy and diplomatic skills made him a strong candidate for leading the global trade organization.
During his tenure as Director-General, Azevêdo oversaw several significant developments in global trade. He successfully facilitated the Trade Facilitation Agreement in 2013, which was the first multilateral agreement concluded since the WTO's establishment in 1995. This agreement aimed to streamline customs procedures and reduce trade costs worldwide, benefiting both developed and developing countries.
Azevêdo's leadership was particularly tested during challenging times, including rising trade tensions between major economies and the emergence of protectionist policies in various countries. He consistently advocated for multilateral cooperation and emphasized the importance of the rules-based trading system in promoting global economic growth and development.
In May 2020, Azevêdo announced his decision to step down from his position one year before his second term was scheduled to end, citing personal and family reasons. His early departure came during a critical time when the global economy was facing unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly impacted international trade flows and supply chains.
Following his tenure at the WTO, Roberto Azevêdo joined Unilever as Executive Vice President and Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, where he continues to work on global trade and regulatory matters. His legacy at the WTO includes strengthening the organization's role in facilitating international trade and promoting economic cooperation among member countries during a period of increasing global trade complexities.
