Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

How many dimensions are there in the universe?

Answer
VerifiedVerified
419.1k+ views
like imagedislike image
Hint:In physics, the number of coordinates needed to describe any point within an object determines its dimension. In the world, as we know it, there are three dimensions of space—length, width, and depth—and one dimension of time. However, there's always the chance that there are more dimensions out there. According to string theory, one of the most influential physics theories of the last half-century, the universe contains ten dimensions.

Complete step by step solution:
First dimension:
As previously stated, the first dimension is the one that provides its length (aka. the x-axis). A straight line, which simply exists in terms of length and has no other discernible properties, is an excellent description of a one-dimensional entity.

Second dimension:
When you add a second dimension, the y-axis (or height), the object transforms into a two-dimensional shape (like a square).

Third dimension:
The third dimension (the z-axis) involves depth and provides a sense of area and cross-section for all objects. A cube, which exists in three dimensions and has a length, breadth, depth, and hence volume, is the perfect example of this. Beyond these three come the seven dimensions, which are invisible to us yet have a direct impact on the cosmos and reality as we know it.

Fourth dimension:
The fourth dimension, according to scientists, is time, which determines the properties of all known stuff at any given time. Knowing an object's position in time, in addition to the other three dimensions, is critical to mapping its position in the cosmos. The other dimensions are where the most complex possibilities emerge, and physicists find it particularly difficult to explain how they interact with one another.

Fifth dimension:
According to Superstring Theory, the concept of potential universes emerges in the fifth and sixth dimensions. If we could see into the fifth dimension, we'd see a somewhat different universe from our own, which would allow us to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between our world and other possibilities.

Sixth dimension:
We'd see a plane of alternative worlds in the sixth, where we'd be able to compare and place all the universes that start with the identical basic conditions as this one (i.e. the Big Bang). You could theoretically travel back in time or to different futures if you mastered the fifth and sixth dimensions.

Seventh dimension:
In the seventh dimension, you have access to all of the conceivable worlds, each of which begins with a different set of circumstances. Whereas in the fifth and sixth, the initial conditions were the same but the subsequent acts were different, everything is different here from the start.

Eighth dimension:
The eighth dimension provides us with a plane of such alternative universe histories, each of which starts with a different set of initial conditions and branches out eternally (hence why they are called infinities).

Ninth dimension:
We may compare all conceivable universe histories in the ninth dimension, starting with all possible laws of physics and initial conditions.

Tenth dimension:
We arrive at the tenth and ultimate dimension when everything that is possible and imaginable has been covered. Nothing beyond this is imaginable to us mere mortals, resulting in a natural limit to what we can imagine in terms of dimensions.


Note:Superstring theory (6 D hyperspace +4 D) has 10 dimensions, supergravity, and M-theory (7 D hyperspace +4 D) have 11 dimensions, and quantum mechanics' state-space is an infinite-dimensional function space.
Dimension is a concept that is not limited to physical items. In mathematics and the sciences, high-dimensional spaces are commonly encountered. They could be parameter or configuration spaces, as in Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics; these are abstract spaces that exist independently of the actual space we inhabit.