Question

Differentiate between the Himadri and the Himachal.

Answer 1

Hint - The Himadri and the Himachal are two of the three major ranges of the Great Himalayas. The ranges run parallel to each other in an east-west direction. The third range of the Himalayas is the Shivalik.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
The Himalayas are a mountain range located in India, Nepal and Bhutan. The Himalayas are relatively young and are classified as fold fountains. They separate the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan plateau and therefore play an important role in regulating India's climate. The Himalayas have some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest located in Nepal which is the highest mountain peak in the world. The Himalayas are made of three ranges, the Himadri, the Himachal and the Shivalik which run parallel to each other.
The Himadri is the northernmost range of the Himalayas. The Himadri Himalayas are also known as the Greater or the Upper Himalayan. To their north is the Ladakh Range of the Trans Himalayan mountains, and to their south is the Himachal Himalayas. The average elevation of the Himadri Himalayas is 6000 metres. This range receives lesser amounts of rainfall when compared to the Himachal Himalayas. Summits such as Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga are located in this range.
The Himachal Himalayas are the middle range of the Himalayan Mountains. They are also known as the Middle Himalayas. To their north is the Himadri Himalayas and to their south the Shivaliks. The average elevation of mountains here is 3700-4500 metres. The area receives more rainfall than the Himadri Himalayas. Hill stations and popular tourist destinations such as Shimla, Mussoorie, Kullu, Manali etc. are located in this range.

Note: The Himalayas are made up of multiple ranges of mountains which include the Tibetan Himalayas, Himadri, Himachal and Shivalik ranges. These mountain ranges run parallel to each other.