
Differentiate between Hygroscopic water and capillary water.
Answer
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Hint: Type of water held by the soil- unavailable to plant and available to plants. In capillary water the water is maximum because of evaporation than the hydroscopic.
Complete answer:
Additional Information:
-Classification of soil water: gravitational water, field water, capillary water and hygroscopic water.
-The difference between the free energy of soil water and that of pure water in a standard reference is called soil water potential.
-The movement of water under saturated soil condition and it is mainly determined by two forces: hydraulic force and hydraulic conductivity are termed as saturated water flow.
-The movement of water in the soil through capillary pores and it mainly depends upon two factors: hydraulic conductivity and driving force.
-The water vapours move from moist soil to a dry soil where the vapour is somewhat lower is termed as vapour movement.
Note: -The plant access to water either by the capillary movement of soil water to plant roots and growth of plant roots into moist soil.
-The transport of soil solution containing nutrients to plant roots caused by water potential gradient developed due to loss of water through transpiration or evaporation is termed as mass flow.
Complete answer:
Hygroscopic Water | Capillary water |
-Present in thin-film tightly held by the soil. | -Present in the form of the film around the soil. |
-Water held by the soil particle. | -Water holds between the soil particles. |
-Unavailable to plants. | -Available for atmospheric absorption. |
-Water absorbed from the atmosphere. | -Water remains the soil. |

Additional Information:
-Classification of soil water: gravitational water, field water, capillary water and hygroscopic water.
-The difference between the free energy of soil water and that of pure water in a standard reference is called soil water potential.
-The movement of water under saturated soil condition and it is mainly determined by two forces: hydraulic force and hydraulic conductivity are termed as saturated water flow.
-The movement of water in the soil through capillary pores and it mainly depends upon two factors: hydraulic conductivity and driving force.
-The water vapours move from moist soil to a dry soil where the vapour is somewhat lower is termed as vapour movement.
Note: -The plant access to water either by the capillary movement of soil water to plant roots and growth of plant roots into moist soil.
-The transport of soil solution containing nutrients to plant roots caused by water potential gradient developed due to loss of water through transpiration or evaporation is termed as mass flow.
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