
What is the difference between scanning and transmission electron microscopy?
Answer
402.3k+ views
Hint: Hint –
Electrons are so small that, like photons in light, they behave like waves. A beam of electrons travels past the specimen, then via a series of magnifying lenses. The picture is the result of electron scattering by atoms in the specimen.
SEM– Scanning electron microscopy
TEM– Transmission electron microscopy
Complete answer:
Note –
Electron microscopy has become a standard research technique in medicine and biology. Today, electron microscopy is used in diagnostics and biopsies of the liver, kidney, muscle, nerves, and intestine, as well as in hygiene and virology, and especially in molecular biology.
Electrons are so small that, like photons in light, they behave like waves. A beam of electrons travels past the specimen, then via a series of magnifying lenses. The picture is the result of electron scattering by atoms in the specimen.
SEM– Scanning electron microscopy
TEM– Transmission electron microscopy
Complete answer:
SEM | TEM |
SEM is based on scattered electrons | TEM is based on transmitted electrons. |
SEM focuses on the surface and composition of the sample. As a result SEM simply reveals the morphology of materials. | TEM offers information on the internal composition. As a result, TEM can reveal various sample properties such as morphology, crystallisation, stress, and even magnetic domains. |
The sample in SEM does not require to be sliced thin. | The sample in TEM must be sliced thinner |
SEM can analyse a big amount of samples at once. | TEM can only analyse a limited amount of samples at a time. |
Surfaces, powders, polished and etched microstructures, IC chips, and chemical segregation are all imaged with SEM. | TEM is used to image dislocations, small precipitates, grain boundaries, and other defect structures in solids. |
SEM images are displayed on monitors; SEM also gives a 3-dimensional image, whilst TEM displays a 2-dimensional image. | TEM images are displayed on fluorescent screens |
SEM has 0.5 to 4nm resolution. | The resolution of TEM is significantly higher than that of SEM. Its resolution is 0.1 to 0.3nm. |
Note –
Electron microscopy has become a standard research technique in medicine and biology. Today, electron microscopy is used in diagnostics and biopsies of the liver, kidney, muscle, nerves, and intestine, as well as in hygiene and virology, and especially in molecular biology.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 9 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 9 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹37,300 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

What are saprophytes Give two examples class 12 biology CBSE

How do you convert from joules to electron volts class 12 physics CBSE

Mirage is a phenomena due to A Refraction of light class 12 physics CBSE

Why did French artist Frederic sorrieu prepare a series class 12 social science CBSE

What is Nutrition Explain Diff Type of Nutrition ?
