Question

What is the difference between organic chemistry and analytical chemistry?

Answer 1

Hint: Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds while analytical chemistry is the science of separation, identification, and quantification of matter by various instrumentations.

Complete answer:
Chemistry is all around us. Everything happening involves some kind of chemistry in it. It is a very broad area of study and that is why scientists have named and developed different types of chemistry dealing with different aspects.
1-Organic chemistry is one of the major and wide branches of chemistry that was originally limited to organic compounds produced by living organisms that mostly includes carbon-containing compounds but later it has been broadened to include human-made substances such as plastics and polymers.
Organic chemistry is a highly creative area of science in which scientists can create new molecules and explore the characteristic properties of existing compounds. It is majorly focused on carbon and its compounds due to the diverse nature of carbon as listed below:
-Carbon atoms show catenation, that is, it bonds reasonably strongly with other carbon atoms.
-It also bonds strongly with atoms of other elements such as nitrogen.
-Carbon atoms make a large number of covalent bonds.
Organic compounds are all around us. Common polymers you encounter every day are organic molecules. Examples include nylon, acrylic, PVC, and polyethylene.
2-Analytical chemistry covers nearly all areas of chemistry. It involves the analytical tools and methods to measure the physical properties of substances and apply those techniques in qualitative and quantitative analysis of interested species.
Qualitative analysis involves identifying a specimen, while quantitative analysis examines its amount, mass, or concentration. In other words, it is the science of determining what matter is and how much of it exists.
Hence, the major difference between organic chemistry and analytical chemistry is that the former includes theoretical study and research of organic compounds while the latter deals with practical aspects of the material world.

Note:
Analytical chemistry has many real-life applications such as analytical measurements are used to assure the safety and quality of food, pharmaceuticals, and water and to assure compliance with environmental regulations.