Question

What is the difference between living and non-living things.

Answer 1

Hint: In our daily life, there are many living and nonliving things can be seen. Earth consists of a lot of things which includes mountains, trees, animals, humans and many other things. Trees are living things but they can not walk like all other living things.

Complete step by step answer:
Living things:
1. Living things are the things that exhibit movement and locomotion. They have catabolic and anabolic reactions and metabolism. Living things need oxygen, water, food, light and temperature to survive on earth.
2. Living things have the ability to produce their kind by the method of reproduction. They fulfil their nutritional requirements through the process of digestion and nutrition to survive on the earth.
3. The food digested in the body is eliminated by the excretion process. Their growth contains different stages of development.

Non-living things:
1. Non-livings are those things that do not exhibit any movement or in other words, they are not alive. Non-livings do not need oxygen and food for their survival.
2. There is no cell and protoplasm which forms the basis for life to exist. Because of absence of protoplasm, they don’t have any metabolic activities.
3. They do not reproduce which means they can’t give birth to young ones. They do not undergo a growth process. They are immortal.

Note:
Living things are very sensitive and undergo a growth phase. They have a life span and have constant metabolic activities. The process of respiration takes place in living things and exchange of gases takes place in them. But on the other hand, non-living things can not move and do not have metabolic activities. They do not need oxygen and respiration is absent in them. They are immortal.