Question

How did liberalism as inspired by Roosevelt continue into the 1950s-1970s?

Answer 1

Hint: Liberalism became a strong movement at the Age of Enlightenment, whenever it became popular among Western philosophers and economists.

Complete answer:
Liberalism tried to exchange the ideals of hereditary privilege, state religion, absolute-monarchy and the divine right of kings with a democratic system and therefore the rule of law.

Johnson's Great Society from 1963 to 1968 and Kennedy's Alaska society from 1961 to 1963 were the perpetuation of FDR's New Deal. Indeed, they also include more management of the economy by the federal government. Its intervention was increased and it had been mostly inspired by Keynesian ideas, people like Galbraith embodied that spirit (He was Kennedy's advisor).

Kennedy introduced the food stamps and Johnson introduced the systems of Medicare and Medicaid thus going further than FDR. FDR had introduced Social Security in 1935 and had created an incredible amount of federal agencies like the NRA and therefore the AAA which aimed toward regulating respectively the economic sector and farming.

Economically, modern liberalism opposes cuts to the social safety net and supports a task for the state in reducing inequality, providing education, ensuring access to healthcare, regulating economic activity and protecting the natural environment. This type of liberalism took shape within the 20th century because the franchise and other civil rights were extended to a bigger class of citizens.

Note:
- Modern liberalism is the dominant version of liberalism within the US.
- It combines the ideology of ‘liberty and equality for citizens’, with support for social justice and economy.
- All major American political parties are "liberal and have always been”, according to Ian Adams.