Question

How did Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini?

Answer 1

Hint: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was an Iranian politician, cleric and a revolutionary who founded the Islamic Republic of Iran as well as the architect of the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Khomeini was in power from 1979 to 1989.

Complete answer:
It was through the Iranian Revolution ending the 2,500-year-old Persian monarchy by overthrowing the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Ayatollah Khomeini with an Islamic Republic came into power.
Under the regime of Khomeini, Sharia, the Islamic law was introduced with the Islamic dress code enforced for both men and women. Men were not allowed to wear shorts and women were required to cover their hair. Bans were imposed on alcoholic drinks, Western movies, and the practice of men and women swimming or sunbathing together. The Islamization of Iranian educational curriculum was another change. Khomeini also banned the broadcasting of music other than martial or religious on Iranian radio and television. Women were denied voting rights as well as equal human rights. He oppressed the opposition and thousands of people were tortured, imprisoned and executed without any legal assistance. These restrictions and bans lasted till the period of Khomeini’s rule.
Liberals, leftists and feminists, as well as religious and ethnic minorities, were suppressed under the rule of Ayatollah Khomeini.
This is how the situations of Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini.

Note: Ayatollah Khomeini died on 3rd June 1989 and Ali Khamenei was the successor. By the early 1990’s, gradual democratization was started in Iran and it resulted in a free election in 1997 in which Mohammed Khatami, a moderate reformist was elected as President.