Question

Who designed and built the Royal Albert Bridge over the River Tamar in Plymouth?
A) Isambard Kindom Brunel
B) George Stephenson
C) James Watt
D) Joseph Gramah

Answer 1

Hint: The Royal Albert Bridge is a railway bridge that connects Plymouth, Devon, with Saltash, Cornwall across the River Tamar in England. Since its erection, it has drawn tourists and has been depicted in numerous paintings, pictures, guidebooks, and postage stamps.

Complete answer:
The term "Industrial Revolution" refers to all of the changes in the industry that occurred during the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. The employer forced his staff to use machines in his workplace during the industrial revolution. The time saw a shift from handwork to machine labour, as well as from a residential to a factory-based manufacturing system.

Now let’s check the given options:
A) Isambard Kingdom Brunel: Brunel constructed dockyards, the Great Western Railway (GWR), a fleet of steamships, including the world's first propeller-driven transatlantic steamship, and a number of major bridges and tunnels. His concepts changed public transportation and modern engineering forever. Isambard Kingdom Brunel created the famed Royal Albert Bridge in the 1850s, and it is considered one of his greatest railway bridges. Hence, this is the correct option.

B) George Stephenson: George Stephenson was a self-taught mechanical engineer who is known as the "Father of the Railways" for his work on the first railway line. Rail transportation, which was invented by Stephenson and was a vital component of the Industrial Revolution, was one of the most important technological inventions of the 19th century. Hence, the option is incorrect.

C) James Watt: James Watt was a mechanical engineer and inventor whose advances in steam engine technology propelled the Industrial Revolution. Watt invented the separate condenser, a design upgrade that eliminated this energy waste and dramatically enhanced the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Thus this option is not correct.

D) Joseph Gramah: The first hydraulic press was invented by Joseph Bramah. He is regarded as one of the two fathers of hydraulic engineering, with William George Armstrong. Hence the option is not correct.

The correct option is (A) i.e, Isambard Kindom Brunel. That is, Isambard Kindom Brunel designed and built the Royal Albert Bridge over the River Tamar in Plymouth.

Note: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Britain's greatest engineer, designed this masterpiece of creativity and engineering talent. Brunel was a visionary engineer with a pioneering spirit. His task was to construct a bridge at Saltash that would carry the Cornwall Railway across the Tamar River. Due to the complexity of its construction, the bridge is considered one of Brunel's greatest achievements.