Question

Describe the factors encouraging the cotton textile industry in Mumbai.

Answer 1

Hint:Set up in 1818 at Fort Gloster near Kolkata, India's first cotton mill was but a commercial failure. KGN Daber established the second cotton factory in India in 1854 to be the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company. In India, in the 1870s, there was real expansion of the cotton textile industry. The number of mills during this time has increased to 47 – over 60% in Mumbai.

Complete answer:
Cotton textile industry -
Textile is a cloth made of wool, either knitted or woven. The textile industry then takes care of a raw material such as cotton or wool and converts it into yarn, which is used later in order to make a cloth.
Indian entrepreneurs provided the impetus to the establishment of a cotton industry. In 1854, Cowasji Nanabhai Davar opened the first Indian cotton mill called the Bombay Spinning Mill in Bombay. Lancashire's owners' resistance was ultimately endorsed by British textile machinery manufacturers.
The first cotton mill in Tardeo, Mumbai, was founded in 1856 by Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company. In 1865, 10 cotton mills built in Mumbai with over 6,500 employees followed a boom in the textile sector. By 1900, a progressive rise resulted in the establishment of a total of 136 mills.
In Mumbai, the factors that foster the textile cotton industry –
Because of the greater area covered by the sea, Mumbai is a moist city.
This is a healthy climate for cotton yarn spinning.
In Mumbai, this industry has a high amount of water, as water is required for condensation and washing.Due to the high population density in Mumbai and even lower pay rates, workers needed for that industry are easily accessible.

Note:Cotton is the second most developed sector in the textile industry in India (after man-made fibres). The major cotton producing areas in India include Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Bombay, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, three municipalities. It is India's largest manufacturer of cotton garments.