Question

Describe any two types of cartilaginous joint giving examples.

Answer 1

Hint: The cartilaginous joint is the type of joint in which bones are joint together by the help of connective tissue called cartilage. This type of joint allows more movement in comparison with the fibrous joint whereas allowing less movement in comparison with the synovial joint.

Complete answer:
The cartilaginous joint is the type of joint in which bones are joint together by the help of connective tissue called cartilage. Here there are two types of cartilage which are generally seen, named hyaline cartilage and the other is called fibrocartilage. In this question only two types of cartilaginous joints have been asked, so simply the two types of cartilaginous joints are first being called synchondrosis cartilaginous joint and the other one is known as symphysis cartilaginous joint.

In the case of synchondrosis cartilaginous joint, the bones are joint with each other by the help of hyaline cartilage and in the second cartilaginous joint, which is the symphysis cartilaginous joint; the bones are joint with each other by the help of fibrocartilage.

An example of a synchondrosis cartilaginous joint is the joint between the thoracic cage and the anterior end of a rib. And the example of a symphysis cartilaginous joint is the joint between body portions of the sternum and the manubrium. There are different types of joints present in the body, some of them provide more movement ability, whereas some of them provide less movement ability.

Note: The movement between the bones is allowed by the cartilaginous joints.
For example: A joint between manubrium and sternum. At each end of the long bone, there is an epiphyseal plate which is a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis.