Question

Define Freedom of Information Act.

Answer 1

Hint:- It is an important act that allows people to exercise their basic Fundamental Right which is the Right to Freedom of speech and expression. It induces transparency between the government and the citizens of a country on a public issue.

Complete answer:
-The Freedom of Information act 2002 was the forerunner to the Right to Information Act, 2005 of the Parliament of India. The fundamental shortcoming of this demonstration was that it didn't recognize the right to information of the individuals. Subsequently, it accommodated claims just inside the public authority bodies. It banished the locale of the courts and didn't guarantee any allure with any free body.
-The RTI is a key right under Article 19 (1) of the Indian Constitution. In 1976, in the Raj Narain versus the State of Uttar Pradesh case, the Supreme Court decided that the Right to data will be treated as a crucial right under article 19. The Supreme Court held that in the Indian vote-based system, individuals are the bosses and they reserve the privilege to think about the working of the public authority.
-Subsequently, the government instituted the Right to Information act in 2005 which gives hardware to practicing this key right.
-The RTI is one of the main demonstrations which enables common residents to scrutinize the public authority and its working. This has been broadly utilized by residents and media to reveal defilement, progress in government work, costs related data, and so forth
-Every established position, office, claimed and controlled, associations which are considerably financed by the public authority goes under the domain of the act. The RTI additionally commands public specialists of association government or state government, to give ideal reaction to the residents' solicitation for data.
-It additionally forces punishments if the authorities delay in reacting to the resident in the specified time.

Merits of the RTI Act are as follows: -
-Engage residents to scrutinize public authority.
-The demonstration advances straightforwardness and responsibility in the working of the public authority.
-The demonstration additionally helps in containing defilement in the public authority and work for the individuals in a superior manner.
-The demonstration conceives fabricating better-educated residents who might keep fundamental vigil about the working of the public authority hardware.

Note: - The RTI picked up importance when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was embraced in 1948, giving everybody the option to look for and get data and thoughts through any media.
-RTI is not seeing its maximum capacity in India because of lack of education and ignorance.