Question

Covered smut of Sorghum is caused by
A. Sphacelotheca cruenta
B. Sphacelotheca sorghi
C. Sphacelotheca reiliana
D. Tolyposporium ehrenbergii

Answer 1

Hint:
Sorghum is a cereal grain that is used to produce corn syrup and other sugars. It's a versatile crop that can be grown in many parts of the world, including tropical and subtropical regions. Sorghum has been used as a food source by humans for hundreds of years, and it's currently being developed as a biofuel due to its high energy content.

Complete step by step answer:
Sorghum grain ranks fifth in cereal production globally. The fungus Sporisorium sorghi (synonym Sphacelotheca sorghi) causes covered kernel smut in all types of sorghums. It is a multipurpose crop that can be cultivated as a grain, fodder, or sweet crop.
Sorghum is a cereal crop that is grown in warm climates around the world. It's used to make bread, pasta, flakes, and other food products. Sorghum has been shown to have beneficial properties for human health, including reducing blood sugar levels and promoting weight loss.
One of the most important nutrients found in sorghum is dietary fibre; this helps to regulate digestion and help keep you feeling full longer. Additionally, fibres are essential for good gut health and may even help reduce the risk of some types of cancer.
Therefore, the covered smut of Sorghum is caused by Sphacelotheca sorghi.

Option ‘B’ is correct

Note:
Sorghum also contains significant amounts of minerals like magnesium and potassium which are necessary for maintaining healthy nerve function as well as brain function. Covered kernel smut is caused by the fungus Sporisorium sorghi and is found in most sorghum-growing areas.