
consider the following statements:
(i) Genus comprises a group of related species
(ii) A taxon represents a taxonomic group of related genera
(iii) The family comprises a group of related genera
(iv) Taxonomic category class includes related order.
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
(b) (ii) and (iv) are correct
(c) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct
(d) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
Answer
571.2k+ views
Hint: The order is preceded by taxonomy ranks-species, genus, family, order. This means that there are several species in each group, each family consists of several similar genera (plural of the group), and so on. A community of several species, not individual species, is Taxon.
Complete step by step answer:
A genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic rank used in biology for the biological classification of living organisms and fossils, as well as viruses. The genus falls above the species and below the family in the hierarchy of biological classification.
One of the eight main hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy is the family (Latin: familia, plural familiae); it is divided between order and genus.
Order (Latin: ordo) is a taxonomic rank used and accepted by nomenclature codes in the classification of species. With order fitting in between family and class.
Taxonomy encompasses all the world's plants, animals, and microorganisms and is the science of naming, identifying, and classifying organisms.
So, the correct answer is ‘statement (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct’.
Additional information: All related species with similar origin or other important characteristics come under one genera. And all similar genera come under one family.The same way all similar families come under one order.
Seven key taxonomic ranks exist:
$\rightarrow$ kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species.
Note: Taxon, plural Taxa, any biological classification unit used in research, or taxonomy. Taxa are organized in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, usually containing multiple lower-ranked taxa in a given taxon.
Complete step by step answer:
A genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic rank used in biology for the biological classification of living organisms and fossils, as well as viruses. The genus falls above the species and below the family in the hierarchy of biological classification.
One of the eight main hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy is the family (Latin: familia, plural familiae); it is divided between order and genus.
Order (Latin: ordo) is a taxonomic rank used and accepted by nomenclature codes in the classification of species. With order fitting in between family and class.
Taxonomy encompasses all the world's plants, animals, and microorganisms and is the science of naming, identifying, and classifying organisms.
So, the correct answer is ‘statement (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct’.
Additional information: All related species with similar origin or other important characteristics come under one genera. And all similar genera come under one family.The same way all similar families come under one order.
Seven key taxonomic ranks exist:
$\rightarrow$ kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species.
Note: Taxon, plural Taxa, any biological classification unit used in research, or taxonomy. Taxa are organized in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, usually containing multiple lower-ranked taxa in a given taxon.
Recently Updated Pages
Why are manures considered better than fertilizers class 11 biology CBSE

Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment class 11 maths CBSE

Distinguish between static friction limiting friction class 11 physics CBSE

The Chairman of the constituent Assembly was A Jawaharlal class 11 social science CBSE

The first National Commission on Labour NCL submitted class 11 social science CBSE

Number of all subshell of n + l 7 is A 4 B 5 C 6 D class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Differentiate between an exothermic and an endothermic class 11 chemistry CBSE

1 Quintal is equal to a 110 kg b 10 kg c 100kg d 1000 class 11 physics CBSE

Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE

What is boron A Nonmetal B Metal C Metalloid D All class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

Distinguish between verbal and nonverbal communica class 11 english CBSE

