Question

Complete the sentence with a suitable option:
The government is encouraging village upliftment ______ in the country.
a) programmes
b) designs
c) talks
d) propaganda

Answer 1

Hint: The sentence is talking about a plan for upliftment in the country. This is usually done in certain ways, which the government draws out. Look for such a word.

Complete answer:
 In the given sentence, there is one blank. That blank is to be filled with a noun, as the noun is missing from the given sentence. In order to understand what we need to fill the blank with, we need to understand the meaning of the sentence.

Let us deconstruct the sentence first. The given sentence begins by telling us that the government is encouraging something. This tells us that it must be something to do with social causes or welfare. Then, we realize that it is for the upliftment of villages in the country. This means that we are looking for a word that describes plans for upliftment by the government.

Now, we know what we are looking for. Let’s look at the given options-
a) programmes - The word ‘programmes’ refers to ‘plans which have been developed for a particular purpose’. This word has the required meaning for the given sentence. This fits perfectly into the context of the given sentence. This is the required answer. So, this is the correct option.
b) designs - The word ‘designs’ refers to ‘a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or another object before it is made’. This word has a very different meaning to the required meaning. This does not fit into the context of the given sentence. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
c) talks - The word ‘talks’ refers to ‘speak in order to give information or express ideas or feelings; converse or communicate by spoken words'. This word has a very different meaning to the required meaning. This does not fit into the context of the given sentence. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
d) propaganda - The word ‘propaganda’ refers to ‘the dissemination of information—facts, arguments, rumors, half-truths, or lies—to influence public opinion'. This word has a very different meaning to the required meaning. This does not fit into the context of the given sentence. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.

Note:
 Try to differentiate between each of the given options, as the options are quite similar. Then, identify the word that fits into the given sentence naturally, and choose the most appropriate option accordingly.