Question

Common names are called
(a) Non-Specific
(b) Scientific
(c) Morphological
(d) Universal

Answer 1

Hint: Common names are used by people to describe something. A common name is also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name.t is the most common form used by the people to describe an organism.

Complete Step by Step Solution:
Common names are non- scientific names mainly done for the convenience of the common or local people. That is,for example,a fruit named Mango is commonly used but this fruit has different names in different places hence it cannot be identified and get varied from place to place.So, there should be a universal name, which all the scientists and people all over the world can recognize, hence we keep a scientific name for everything. For example,the scientific name of Mango is Mangifera indica, this name is fixed and is scientific, so that all the people in the world can identify them correctly.The names of an organism describe the species of that organism during a way that is universal for all the scientists all over the globe know it. This is also known as the binomial nomenclature, also many of the scientific names of an organism are derived from the Latin name of the respective organism. Hence they are non- specific as it varies from place to place.

Additional Information:
Nomenclature, in biological classification, the system of naming organisms. The species to which the organism belongs to is indicated by two words, that is the genus and species names, which are Latinized words derived from various sources.
Rules of Binomial Nomenclature:
- All the scientific names of organisms are usually written in Latin. Hence, They're written in italics when printed.
- There exist two parts for a name.
- When the names are handwritten, they're underlined or italicized if typed.
- The name of the genus starts with a capital and therefore the name of the species starts with a small letter.
For example Homo sapiens(Scientific name for human beings) .
So, the correct answer is, ‘(a) Non- Specific.’

Note:
- Father of nomenclature is Linnaeus.
- Nomenclature and Classification:
Nomenclature is the set of rules and conventions which are used in the naming of taxa. It is the application of formal rules for naming organisms. Classification is the grouping of organisms into progressively more inclusive groups which is based on phylogeny and phenotype.