Question

Choose the word which is closest to the opposite in meaning to the italicized word and fill in the blank.
Though they expected a surplus, the annual accounts showed a _________ of several thousand rupees.
A. Reduction
B. Shortness
C. Loss
D. Deficit

Answer 1

Hint:-Vocabulary is the whole reach or assemblage of words that are utilized in a specific language. -Significantly, understudies learn and build up their vocab.
-Knowledge of antonyms and synonyms can help students to develop their vocabulary.

Complete answer:
Surplus means the excess of more than what is required or utilized; overabundance.

Let us assess the options and find the opposite of surplus.
Option A. Reduction implies the activity or reality of making something more modest or less in sum, degree, or size. It does not relate to the antonym of surplus. It is an incorrect option.
Option B. Shortness implies the nature of being generally short in height or length. It does not relate to the antonym of surplus. It is an incorrect option.
Option C. Loss implies the reality or cycle of losing something or someone. It does not relate to the antonym of surplus. It is an incorrect option.
Option D. Deficit implies a shortage or a sum by which an asset, particularly cash, misses the mark concerning what is required. Subsequently, Option D is right.

The correct answer is Option D.

Note:The Synonyms and antonyms are a significant idea to learn while you are chipping away at your vocabulary.
Synonyms are regularly used to season the content and make it different and brilliant.
Homonyms are words in the English language that have a similar spelling, and even the equivalent (or fundamentally the same as) elocution, however have two particularly various implications.