Question

Choose the word which is closest to the opposite in the meaning of the following sentence.
The Gupta rulers advocated all cultural activities and thus the Gupta period was called the golden era in Indian History.
A. Fostered
B. Enriched
C. Opposed
D. Spurned

Answer 1

Hint: An opposite or an antonym refers to a word that is contrary in meaning to another word. Example- Huge is an antonym of small. ‘Advocated’ refers to supporting or standing up for someone or something.

Complete answer:

The word ‘advocated’ has been derived from the Latin word- Advocare, which means to call to one’s aid.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘advocated’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- The teacher advocated for students with disabilities and petitioned for their needs. Here, we can conclude that a teacher, ‘X’ supported or stood up for the needs and rights of the disabled students.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘Fostered’ refers to supporting or encouraging something or someone. Example- It’s the parents’ job to foster their children at every stage. ‘Fostered’ is similar in meaning to advocated. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Enriched’ refers to upgrading or improving the value of something or someone. Example- She was enriched with happiness during her vacation. ‘Enriched’ is different in meaning to advocate. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Opposed’ refers to disagreeing or being against someone or something. Example- Her parents opposed the idea of going to the club. ‘Opposed’ is the opposite in meaning to advocate. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option d- ‘Spurned’ refers to declining or turning down something or someone. Example- He spurned his invitation because they do not like each other. ‘Spurned’ is different in meaning to advocate. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
So, the correct answer is “Option c”.

Note: If you are unable to understand the meaning of a word, try dividing the word into a suffix and prefix. Thereafter, comprehend their meanings. Some commonly used antonyms of ‘advocated’ are discouraged, obstructed, oppressed, etc.