Question

Choose the word which can be substituted from the given sentence/phrase :
A written declaration made on oath in the presence of the magistrate.
a) Voucher
b) Dossier
c) Affidavit
d) Document

Answer 1

Hint: One-word substitution is the use of one word in place of a wordy phrase in order to make the sentence structure clearer.

Complete answer:
Substitute is used in many other contexts as both a noun and a verb. In English, a substitute is used as a noun to refer to a word that serves as a particular kind of replacement. Here, the given sentence is – A written declaration made on oath in the presence of the magistrate.
Now, let us examine all the given options to find out the correct answer:
Option ‘a’ is Voucher. It is a small printed piece of paper that entitles a holder to a discount on any particular thing.
Option ‘b’ is Dossier. It is a collection of documents about any particular person or event.
Option ‘c’ is Affidavit. It is a written statement confirmed by oath, for use as an evident in the court.
Option ‘d’ is Document. A document is a piece of written or electronic matter that serves as an official record.
As we have analysed all the given options, we can easily figure out the correct answer. Here, one word for the given sentence is – Affidavit.So, the correct answer is “Option c”..

Note:
One word substitution can be done easily when you have a vast vocabulary. In the given question, don’t get confused between a “document” and an “affidavit” because a document is not necessarily used in the presence of a magistrate, unlike an affidavit.