Question

Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the italicized part of the sentence.
Lost in his own revery, he forgot that vicissitudes can change the course of a man’s life.
a) difficulties
b) Changes of fortune
c) Impediments
d) Good fortunes

Answer 1

Hint: The word ‘vicissitudes’ is a noun which means a change/variation of fortune or circumstances, especially one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.

Complete answer:
 Let us decipher the meaning of the options we have and choose the most appropriate one which best expresses the meaning of the word given to us. Option a ‘difficulties’ is incorrect as this word means hardships in the way or process of carrying out a job or task. This is not related to the word given to us in meaning. Thus, option ‘a’ is incorrect.
Option b ‘change of fortune’ as mentioned above in the hint, this is exactly what the word ‘vicissitudes’ means. This best expresses the meaning of the word we have, and thus, option ‘b’ is the correct answer.
Option c ‘impediments’ is a noun which means hinderance or obstruction in action or plan. For example, “Despite all the impediments, Rea completed her project on time.” This word does not hold a similar meaning to that of the given word. Thus, option ‘c’ is incorrect.
Option d ‘good fortunes’ is incorrect as the word ‘vicissitudes’ refers to an unpleasant change in fortune or circumstances, and ‘good fortune does not mean the same. Therefore, option ‘d be also incorrect.

Note:
 Do not confuse ‘good fortune’ as the answer. Note that option d is only ‘ good fortune’, it does not talk about change in fortune.