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Choose the option that does NOT describe the purpose of sentence variety in an essay:
A) It makes the written material more interesting to read.
B) It complicates the written matter, by including a variety of sentence types.
C) It prevents the essay from sounding boring and monotonous (too many declarative sentences make it sound dull and too many exclamatory sentences will lose the essence of the matter).
D) Sentence variety avoids the passage or essay from sounding childish.

Answer
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Hint: The purpose of sentence variety in an essay is to make the essay less complicated by emphasising on important points and reducing repetition, so that the essay does not sound dull.

Complete answer:
To know the option which does not fulfil the purpose of sentence variety in an essay, let us discuss the given options:

A) It makes the written material more interesting to read: Since sentence variety reduces the monotonous tone of the essay by introducing variations, it does make the written material sound more interesting. Therefore, it describes the purpose of sentence variety.

B) It complicates the written matter, by including a variety of sentence types: Sentence variety does not complicate the written matter in fact it eases the structure of the essay by including a variety of sentence types. Therefore, it DOES NOT describe the purpose of sentence variety.

C) It prevents the essay from sounding boring and monotonous (too many declarative sentences make it sound dull and too many exclamatory sentences will lose the essence of the matter): This option is relevant to the purpose of sentence variety in an essay.

D) Sentence variety avoids the passage or essay from sounding childish: This is also true in regard to the purpose of sentence variety in an essay.

Hence, the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Note: The correct option in this question is the one which DOES NOT describe the purpose of sentence variety in an essay. Since the purpose of sentence variety in an essay is to attract the readership and offer an interesting content to the readers by making the content sensible, to the point and crisp, to avoid the content monotonous and boring, therefore it does complicates the written matter, rather it simplifies it.