Question

Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of-
SURFEIT
a- Satiate
b- Pass
c- Confiscate
d- Drop

Answer 1

Hint:A synonym is a word that is nearest in meaning to another word. For example, the pursuit is a synonym for the chase. ‘Surfeit’ refers to the action of overfeeding or gorging food to the point that one is unable to consume more.

Complete answer:
The word ‘surfeit’ has been derived from the Latin word- Super + facere, which means to do in excess.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word, ‘surfeit’. Now, let’s look at its usage-
For example- I had such a surfeit of food at my grandmother’s place that I had to go for a walk. Here, we can conclude that X’s grandmother overfed or satiated him. Hence, he had to go for a walk.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘Satiate’ refers to the action of gorging or overfeeding with something. Example- My friend’s mother satiated me with chocolates and cakes. ‘Satiate’ is similar in meaning to ‘surfeit’. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option b- ‘Pass’ refers to proceeding or progressing in a specific direction. Example- Our car passed through a haunted village. ‘Pass’ is different in meaning from ‘surfeit’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Confiscate’ refers to impounding or seizing something. Example- The principal confiscated my phone. ‘Confiscate’ is different in meaning from ‘surfeit’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Drop’ refers to releasing or letting go of something. Example- She dropped my pencil on the floor. ‘Drop’ is different in meaning from ‘surfeit’. Hence, it is an incorrect option. The correct answer is Option ‘a’.

Note:
 Some other synonyms of ‘surfeit’ are; overfeed, gorge, overfill, etc. While some antonyms of ‘surfeit’ are; lack, dearth, etc.