Question

Chauri Chaura is the place _______________________.
A) where Lokmanya Tilak led the Satyagraha movement.
B) where Mahatma Gandhi led a Satyagraha in support of the Indigo planters.
C) where violence erupted during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
D) from where the Dandi March began.

Answer 1

Hint:
Chauri Chaura is a municipality near Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, situated on the State Highway amid Gorakhpur and Deoria, $30.5$ km ($19.0$ miles) from Gorakhpur. It has a railway station that is 25 km South-east of the Gorakhpur Junction.

Complete Answer:
The Chauri Chaura incident took place on February 4, 1922, at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur region of the United Province (modern Uttar Pradesh) in British India, when a huge assembly of demonstrators partaking in the Non-cooperation movement, contravened with police who opened fire. In retribution the protestors confronted and set fire to a police station, murdering all of its inhabitants. The event directed to the demise of 3 citizens and 22 cops. Mahatma Gandhi, who was stringently against violence, ceased the non-co-operation movement on the national level on February 12, 1922, as an unswerving consequence of this event. In the early 1920s, Indians, directed by Mahatma Gandhi, were involved in a countrywide non-cooperation movement. Using non-violent approaches of civil disobedience recognized as Satyagraha, remonstrations were prearranged by the Indian National Congress to contest domineering government supervisory procedures such as the Rowlatt Act, with the eventual aim of swaraj or independence.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note:
In reply to the assassination of the police, British establishments stated martial law in and around Chauri Chaura. Numerous searches were conducted and hundreds of people were detained. Horrified at the barbarity, Gandhi went on a five-day fast as self-punishment for what he professed as his liability in the carnage. In likeness, Gandhi felt that he had proceeded too quickly in inspiring people to rebellion against the British Raj without adequately accentuating the significance of ahimsa (non-violence) and without sufficiently teaching the people to practice control in the face of an outbreak. He determined that the Indian people were ill-equipped and not yet ready to do what was required to attain independence. Gandhi was also detained and condemned to 6 years of incarceration but was later unconfined in February 1924, on grounds of his ill health. On February 12, 1922, the Indian National Congress ceased the Non-cooperation Movement on the nationwide level as a direct consequence of the Chauri Chaura disaster.