Question

Capital City Of Akbar?

Answer 1

Answer: Fatehpur Sikri

Explanation:

Fatehpur Sikri served as the capital city of Emperor Akbar from 1571 to 1585. This magnificent city was built by Akbar himself near Agra in present-day Uttar Pradesh. The name literally means "City of Victory," reflecting Akbar's military successes and his vision of creating a grand imperial capital.

Akbar decided to establish this new capital to honor the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti, who had blessed him with the prophecy of having sons. When Prince Salim (later Emperor Jahangir) was born, Akbar fulfilled his promise by building this beautiful city around the saint's hermitage. The construction began in 1569 and was completed in just 15 years, showcasing the remarkable architectural skills of that era.

The city represents a perfect blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Persian architectural styles, reflecting Akbar's policy of religious tolerance. Some of the most notable structures in Fatehpur Sikri include:

• Buland Darwaza - The magnificent gateway that stands 54 meters high • Jama Masjid - The grand mosque built around Sheikh Salim Chishti's tomb • Diwan-i-Khas - The hall of private audience with its famous central pillar • Panch Mahal - A five-story palace with 176 columns • Ibadat Khana - The house of worship where Akbar held religious discussions

Despite its grandeur, Fatehpur Sikri was abandoned after just 14 years due to water scarcity issues. The city was built on rocky terrain that made it difficult to maintain adequate water supply for the growing population. This forced Akbar to shift his capital back to Agra and later to Lahore.

Today, Fatehpur Sikri stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. It provides valuable insights into Akbar's administrative system, his cultural policies, and the artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire during its golden period.