
Calculate the molecular mass of chloroform . (Atomic masses : ; ; )
Answer
467.7k+ views
Hint: Molecular mass of a compound is defined as the sum total of masses of elements present in that compound. It is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of an element with the total no of atoms of that element in that compound.
Complete step by step answer:
Molecular mass is often expressed in the unit . Chloroform is a volatile organic compound, colorless in appearance with a sweet smell. It is a dense liquid at room temperature. It can also exist as a gas. It was first synthesized in .
It is a non-flammable compound and it also doesn’t dissolve in water but dissolves in organic solvents. It is also called Trichloromethane or Formyl trichloride. Some of its properties are:
It reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide and water. Upon its oxidation in the presence of sunlight it produces a poisonous compound phosgene and hydrochloric acid. That is why it is stored in a dark place in a tightly closed container. Upon boiling with aqueous potassium hydroxide it produces potassium formate.
Chloroform is a very useful compound used in various fields and industries. Some of its applications are: It is used as an anesthetic by doctors or dentists. It is also used in agriculture.
One molecule of chloroform consists of carbon atom, hydrogen atom and chlorine atoms.
So its molecular mass will be:
=
=
Note:
Long exposure to chloroform is very harmful for human health and symptoms consist of shortness of breath and irritation of air pathways, noses. It can also make someone unconscious if applied directly over someone's face.
Complete step by step answer:
Molecular mass is often expressed in the unit
It is a non-flammable compound and it also doesn’t dissolve in water but dissolves in organic solvents. It is also called Trichloromethane or Formyl trichloride. Some of its properties are:
It reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide and water. Upon its oxidation in the presence of sunlight it produces a poisonous compound phosgene and hydrochloric acid. That is why it is stored in a dark place in a tightly closed container. Upon boiling with aqueous potassium hydroxide it produces potassium formate.
Chloroform is a very useful compound used in various fields and industries. Some of its applications are: It is used as an anesthetic by doctors or dentists. It is also used in agriculture.
One molecule of chloroform consists of
So its molecular mass will be:
=
=
Note:
Long exposure to chloroform is very harmful for human health and symptoms consist of shortness of breath and irritation of air pathways, noses. It can also make someone unconscious if applied directly over someone's face.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
Explain why it is said like that Mock drill is use class 11 social science CBSE

The non protein part of an enzyme is a A Prosthetic class 11 biology CBSE

Which of the following blood vessels in the circulatory class 11 biology CBSE

What is a zygomorphic flower Give example class 11 biology CBSE

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

The deoxygenated blood from the hind limbs of the frog class 11 biology CBSE
