Question

Botanical name of Tulsi is
A. Saraca indica
B. Ficus benghalensis
C. Phyllanthus emblica
D. Ocimum sanctum

Answer 1

Hint: Tulsi is an ayurvedic herb that through its unique properties and pharmacological action can help in treating physical, psychological and metabolic stress.

Complete Answer:
Tulsi has shown beneficial effects in protection of organs from stress through its medicinal properties. Its healthy and healing properties have made it one of the most known remedies of ayurveda.

Let us analyze the option to find the correct answer for the scientific name of Tulsi.
OptionA: Saraca indica is commonly known as Ashok tree in India and it belongs to the family of fabaceae. People in India worship this tree during a lot of festivals. It is considered as a sacred tree. Therefore, this is the incorrect option.

Option B: Ficus benghalensis is commonly known as banyan fig and Indian banyan. They are considered as the largest trees in the world. They are also considered as sacred trees and for this reason many temples are built near the area where they are found. In fact of its longevity, it is also known to be immortal. Therefore, this is the incorrect option.

Option C: Phyllanthus emblica is also called as Indian gooseberry or amla. It belongs to the family of Phyllantaceace and is considered as a symbol of Buddhism. Its fruit amla which is edible in nature is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. Therefore, this is the incorrect option.

Option D: Ocimum sanctum also called tulsi or holy basil is a sacred plant of India. It belongs to the family of Lamiaceae and is known for its medicinal purposes. It is mostly found in Southeast Asian regions and forms a legendary tree in Hinduism.Therefore, this is the correct option.

Thus, the correct option is D) Ocimum sanctum.

Note: Tulsi is an aromatic perennial plant used as a herb in tea. The uses of tulsi are as follows,
- They are also stored with grains in order to repel insects and preserve the crops for a longer time.
- They have many medicinal uses as it can cure fever, treat insect bites, can treat heart diseases and skin problems like acne, blackheads, etc.