Question

What is biotechnology? Mention any two advantages of biotechnology.

Answer 1

Hint: Biotechnology is the part of biology that creates practices of technology as well as use to living beings, adapting, and making valuable products for human welfare. It is one of the eldest engineering technologies that have ever been noted.

Complete answer:
Biotechnology can be referred as the field of biology that creates use of the living organisms and entities to develop tools and products that help recover the lives of persons and the health of our vegetables .It is technology useful to biology by connecting cellular and biomolecular procedures to create products that make the value of life improved for individuals and for the earth.

Advantages of biotechnology:
> Biotechnology in Medicine - The recombinant DNA technology has added to the advancements within the field of healthcare by permitting production of safe and simpler therapeutic drugs. The drugs are mostly formed by the process of gene-splicing. Humulin, the hereditarily modified insulin, is working to treat diabetes and is formed through gene-splicing. Biotechnology has advanced gene therapy which benefits within the elimination of the genomic disorders within the nucleus.

> Biotechnology in Agriculture – The application of biotechnology within the field of agriculture is understood as green biotechnology or revolution. Biotechnology has contributed tons to the sector of agriculture and that includes: Organic agriculture, agro-chemical based agriculture and etc.

Additional information:
Biotechnology in production of antibiotics: Plants are used to develop antibiotics for humans as well as for animal use. It helps in production of antibiotics, vaccines and artificial hormones for hormone therapies.
Ethical issues:
• The genetic modification of any organism is not completely predictable. It may lead to problems in the organism.
• The manipulation of living organisms by man is similar to man “playing God”. It is a tool with great energy and therefore, immense responsibility.

Note: Biotechnology is the field of biology that makes use of technology as well as application to living beings. Biotechnology offers medical advancement and it helps preserve natural resources and provides economical and environmentally friendly alternatives.