Question

Benzene is used as a solvent for which type of chemical compound?
(A) Fats
(B) Resin
(C) Rubbers
(D) All of these

Answer 1

Hint: This question requires the knowledge of concepts of Benzene and organic chemistry. Benzene is produced by both natural and human-made mechanisms. Benzene is utilised in the manufacturing of polymers, resins, nylon, and synthetic fibres in several sectors. Benzene is a cyclic compound which has carbon and hydrogen atoms in the ratio 1:1.

Complete answer:
With the chemical formula $C_6H_6$, benzene is one of the most significant organic molecules. The parent compound of all aromatic compounds is benzene.
The simplest organic aromatic hydrocarbon is benzene. Benzene is a natural ingredient of crude oil and one of the most basic petrochemicals. It is a colourless liquid with a gasoline-like odour. In nature, benzene is extremely poisonous and carcinogenic. Polystyrene is the most common application for it.
Benzene is a naturally occurring compound that is found in many plants and animals and is produced by volcanoes and forest fires, but it is also a major industrial chemical created from coal and oil.
Each carbon atom in benzene is structured in a six-membered ring and is connected to only one hydrogen atom, making it a cyclic hydrocarbon.
Benzene also acts as a solvent that is used to dissolve a variety of organic substances such as fats, resins, rubbers, and paints.
So, the correct answer is (D).

Note:
Because the C-C bonds formed in the ring are not exactly single or double, but rather of intermediate length, benzene is classified as an aromatic chemical. Aromatic compounds are classified as benzenoids (those with a benzene ring) or non-benzenoids (those without a benzene ring) if they follow the Huckel rule.