Question

Who is believed to have created the raga Miyan Ki Malhar?
A) Tansen
B) Baiju Bawara
C) Amir Khusrau
D) Swami Haridasa

Answer 1

Hint: Malhar is a raga from Hindustani classical music. 1st Malhar is known for its severe downpours. Several Malhar-related ragas, including Miyan ki Malhar, Megh Malhar, Ramdasi Malhar, and Meera ki Malhar, use the Malhar signature phrase m (m)R (m)R P, in addition to the basic Shuddha Malhar, which was the original Malhar.

Complete answer:
The raga Miyan Ki Malhar - This Raag is also known as 'Miya Malhar,' because it was created by Sangeet Samrat Miya Tansen. The melodic combinations can truly emulate nature's whims in the thunder of clouds and rain torrents descending from the sky onto the land. The Madra Saptak Shuddha Nishad makes the Raag highly impressive and pleasant, therefore a bold presentation of the combinations is required to enthral the audience with the Raag mood.

Option A) Tansen: Tansen was an Indian musician and poet who played a key role in the Hindustani classical music tradition in North India. His dhrupad and raga compositions, as well as his vocal performances, were highly regarded. Raga Miyan Ki Malhar is one of the popular works of Tansen.
Hence, this option is correct.

Option B) Baiju Bawara: Baiju Bawra, a mediaeval Indian dhrupad musician, almost all of the information about Baiju Bawra is based on mythology and is therefore unreliable. 1st. He lived during the Mughal period in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to the most common stories. He used to play with Tansen in the Mughal period. But Raga Miyan Ki Malhar was not his work. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option C) Amir Khusrau: Amir Khusrau Dehlav was a Sufi singer, musician, poet, and scholar from India who flourished under the Sultanate of Delhi. So, Raga Miyan Ki Malhar is not one of them. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option D) Swami Haridasa: Swami Haridas was a classical musician and spiritual poet. He is credited with composing a vast number of devotional works, particularly in the Dhrupad style. Tansen studied music for eleven years with Swami Haridas. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Therefore, Option ‘B’ i.e, Tansen is the correct answer. He was the one who created Raga Miyan Ki Malhar.

Note: Dhrupad is an Indian subcontinent Hindustani classical music genre. Haveli Sangeet, the earliest of the major vocal genres linked with Hindustani classical music, is also tied to the South Indian Carnatic tradition. It's a Sanskrit name made up of the words Dhruva (immovable, permanent) and pada (verse), which imply "pillar."