Bardoli Satyagraha is related to?
VerifiedAnswer: Farmers
Explanation:
The Bardoli Satyagraha was a significant non-violent resistance movement led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1928 in the Bardoli taluka of Gujarat. This movement was specifically organized to support the farmers and agricultural communities who were facing unjust taxation by the British colonial government.
The British government had imposed a heavy 30% increase in land revenue taxes on the farmers of Bardoli, despite the fact that the region had suffered from floods and poor harvests. This unreasonable tax hike would have caused severe financial hardship to the agricultural community, making it impossible for many farmers to sustain their livelihoods.
Under the leadership of Sardar Patel, the farmers of Bardoli decided to launch a peaceful protest movement against this unjust taxation. The satyagraha involved complete non-payment of the enhanced taxes and non-cooperation with the government authorities. The farmers showed remarkable unity and discipline throughout the movement, refusing to bow down to government pressure.
The movement lasted for several months, during which the government tried various tactics to break the resolve of the farmers, including confiscation of land and property. However, the farmers remained steadfast in their commitment to the cause, supported by people from neighboring regions and the broader Indian independence movement.
The Bardoli Satyagraha achieved complete success when the British government was finally forced to accept the farmers' demands. The enhanced taxes were withdrawn, confiscated lands were returned to their owners, and the government officials who had acted harshly during the movement were transferred. This victory not only provided relief to the farming community but also demonstrated the power of organized, non-violent resistance.
This movement earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of "Sardar" (leader) and established him as a prominent leader in the Indian freedom struggle. The success of the Bardoli Satyagraha became an inspiration for similar movements across India and proved that well-organized farmer movements could effectively challenge British colonial policies.
