
Assertion: Molecular weight of oxygen is .
Reason: Atomic weight of oxygen is .
a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the not the correct explanation of Assertion.
c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Answer
472.8k+ views
Hint: In the modern periodic table, oxygen is present in the group of p- block family. It has the atomic number . The molar mass of oxygen that we consider was found to be . It is measured in gram per mol.
Complete step by step answer:
Molar mass or molecular mass of an element can be defined as the ratio of mass of chemical compound to the amount of substance present in the sample. It is measured in gram per mol.
For example: the atomic number of oxygen is and the molar mass of one atom of oxygen considered to be .
But oxygen exists in diatomic form, so the molar mass of oxygen molecules will be .
Atomic mass of a substance is defined relative to that of mass of carbon with mass . It is taken as .
As the atomic mass of oxygen was considered to be , it signifies that when measured the mass of one atom of oxygen, it was found to be sixteen times heavier than one-twelfth of carbon atom in units.
Also as atomic mass of oxygen atom is so molar mass of oxygen atom is considered to be .
Hence both assertion and reason are found to be correct.
The correct option is (a).
Note:
Oxygen being the first member of the sixteenth group has some different properties. This different behaviour arises due to the small size, high electron density and high electronegativity. It is known as the most electronegative atom in the periodic table after fluorine.
Complete step by step answer:
Molar mass or molecular mass of an element can be defined as the ratio of mass of chemical compound to the amount of substance present in the sample. It is measured in gram per mol.
For example: the atomic number of oxygen is
But oxygen exists in diatomic form, so the molar mass of oxygen molecules will be
Atomic mass of a substance is defined relative to that of mass of carbon with mass
As the atomic mass of oxygen was considered to be
Also as atomic mass of oxygen atom is
Hence both assertion and reason are found to be correct.
The correct option is (a).
Note:
Oxygen being the first member of the sixteenth group has some different properties. This different behaviour arises due to the small size, high electron density and high electronegativity. It is known as the most electronegative atom in the periodic table after fluorine.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
The flightless birds Rhea Kiwi and Emu respectively class 11 biology CBSE

1 litre is equivalent to A 1000mL B 100cm3 C 10mL D class 11 physics CBSE

A car travels 100 km at a speed of 60 kmh and returns class 11 physics CBSE

Name the Largest and the Smallest Cell in the Human Body ?

Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE

In tea plantations and hedge making gardeners trim class 11 biology CBSE
