Question

What was the assembly at Prayag in Allahabad held by Harshavardhana called?
A. Maha Dhana Parishad
B. Maha Punya Parishad
C. Maha Moksha Parishad
D. Maha Kripa Parishad

Answer 1

Hint: Harshavardhana is known to be one of the greatest rulers of the ancient Indian period. His reign, though more feudal in nature, was glorified with immense work on literary and religious traditions, discussions and assemblies and constituted enormous donations to the poor and the needy too, one such assembly being the one in Prayag.

Complete answer: Harshavardhana is described as an ardent follower of Shiva. He conducted many periodical assemblies for religious discussions, activities, donations and charities. In these ceremonies, many kings, sramanas, priests, scholars and even the poor and the orphans were a part of these.
The assembly at Kannauj was also a famous one to be held on the same lines. The Prayag assembly was held once in every five years and was a glorious example of Harsha’s wealth and prosperity during the period as well as the abundance of charity undertaken by the king.
The motive behind such assemblies was not limited to the social and political outcomes but also extended to spiritual motives. Harsha, like Guptas, also followed the scriptures while undertaking administrative duties. Therefore, the duties of the king also included charity and welfare of his subjects outside the realms of administration as a personal spiritual goal to be achieved.
These assemblies held were called Maha Moksha Parishad as they were aimed towards the attainment of the final goal in human life as described in the Hindu and Buddhist scriptures. The way to it was seen as work done in general well being, without any personal motives and a glorious example of it was seen in Harsha’s reign.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

Note: Harsha was also a believer in Buddhism. He got shrines built at places visited by Gautam Buddha, banned the sacrifice of animals and other violent ceremonies. The assembly that was held in Kannauj was in the devotion of Gautam Buddha and ceremonies took place in front of Buddha’s golden statue.