Question

As we move away from the equator, the size of the latitudes________.

Answer 1

Hint: Latitude is the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or the equator of a heavenly object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a celestial body which is zero degree.

Complete Step by Step Answer: Equator is midway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degree latitude. It divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator.

These lines are called parallels of latitude because they run parallel to each other. They are estimated in degrees and minutes. The most significant line of latitude is the Equator (0°).

Latitude is a circle horizontal to its orbital plane.
In any sphere the circumference is lengthier at 0°.
The length of latitude slowly decreases towards the poles due to the rotation of the earth because as the earth rotates a centrifugal force is generated which causes change in its shape that makes it oblate spheroid.

Note: Latitude lines are extensive circles, with the middle at 0° and the pole at 90°. The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart. The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole. This is why it begins at zero and ends at 360 longitudes.