Question

As per the Fazl Ali commission, the states were divided on the basis of ____________.
A) Language
B) Ease of administration
C) Both
D) None

Answer 1

Hint: Before the State Reorganization Commission, there was the Linguistic Provinces Commission. It dismissed the speech as a parameter for the district of states.

Complete Answer:
In December 1953 the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru nominated the State Reorganization Commission. Fazal Ali, who was the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court was the chief of this new commission. The working of the committee was supervised by the Home Minister, Govind Ballabh Pant.
An announcement with suggestions on reorganizing the Indian states was fulfilled by the State Reorganization Commission on 30th September 1955.

Thereafter, these were disputed in the Indian Parliament. Eventually, on 31 August, the State Reorganization Act was authorized and it was formulated as a law. The State Reorganization Commission came into impact on 1st November 1956.

After its execution, it was also modified under the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act. This revision altered the occurring significances between the states. First, there were four types of states: A, B, C, and D. With this amendment they integrated Types A and B and simply named them 'States'. Type C and D were reduced and a new commodity 'Union Territory' was expanded.

After the innovation of Andhra Pradesh, the need for reorganizing areas based on languages evolved extra. The central government established a committee State Reorganizing Commission to record the problem. It was chaired by S. Fazal Ali and therefore it is called the Fazal Ali Commission. H.N. Kunjru and K.M.Panikkar were its partners. The commission illustrated its summary in 1956. As a result, the reorganization of states places based on the language and the relief of the council.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note:
Later the enactment of the Act, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala were the two new states constructed. Delhi, Manipur, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands were formed as the six Union Territories.