Question

What are the uses of meteorological instruments?

Answer 1

Hint: Here, we have to understand the meaning of meteorological instruments, what they are and how we can use them and purposes for which we can use these instruments. Write different meteorological instruments and their uses.

Complete step by step solution:
Let us first discuss meteorological instruments, what they are, how these instruments work and what different types of meteorological instruments are.
Meteorological instruments: The instruments that are used to find the state of atmosphere at some given time. Or meteorological instruments are the equipment used to measure different atmospheric parameters like temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, etc.
Different types of meteorological instruments are as follows:
Thermometer: It is used for measuring the temperature of air in the atmosphere. The weather forecast gives information about today's temperature with the help of a thermometer.
Barometer: It is used to measure the air pressure in the atmosphere.
Hygrometer: This is used to measure the humidity in the atmospheric air.
Anemometer: This is used to measure the speed of the wind in the atmosphere.
Ceilometer: This is used to measure the cloud covering.
Rain/snow gauge: This is used to measure Precipitation.
Pyranometer: This is used to measure the net radiation occurring in the atmosphere.
These are the different types of tools or instruments used to find out meteorological aspects in the atmosphere.

Note:
These are most commonly used in weather forecasting and to study the change in climate. All these meteorological instruments are used in wind measurements, obstructions as possible, while temperature and humidity measurements are kept free from direct solar radiation, and insolation. Manual observations are taken at least one time on a daily basis, while automated observations are taken at least one time every hour.