Question

What are the two types of lines needed to locate any point on the earth’s surface?

Answer 1

Hint:- The two types of lines required to locate any point on earth are imaginary lines.
-Those lines run in North-South and East-West direction.
-One of the lines divides earth into different temperature zones and another into different time zones.

Complete answer:
-Two kinds of reference lines are utilized to find positions or focuses and to make precise globes and guides. These lines are called parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Two of these nonexistent reference lines, the equator and the prime meridian, are called essential reference lines since they are the place where we start the numbering framework.
-The latitude is estimated in degrees (°) — from 0˚ to 90˚—north or south of the equator. Levels of latitude are estimated from a point at the focal point of the earth. In the event that the earth was sliced down the middle, this point would be met by a line drawn from the North Pole toward the South Pole and by a line drawn from the equator on one side of the earth to the equator on the other. The point between the radius lines drawn from the equator and from the North Pole (or South Pole) frames a correct point, which is 90°.
-Parallels of latitude are nonexistent reference lines that structure total circles around the earth corresponding to the equator and corresponding to one another. Each point on latitude is at a similar distance from the equator, and in this manner the point framed between the equator and the latitude is consistent.
-Meridians of longitude are nonexistent half-circles running from the North Pole toward the South Pole. They are also called lines of longitude. Not at all like parallels of latitude that are of various sizes, are all lines of longitude a similar length. Since each meridian must cross the equator, and since the equator is a circle, the central circle can be separated into 360°. These divisions of the central circle are utilized to name the meridians.
-Longitude is the distance east or west of the prime meridian, and longitude is estimated in degrees from 0˚ to 180˚. Spots toward the east of the prime meridian have east longitude. East and west longitude converge at the 180˚ meridian. The total distance around the earth made by the prime meridian (0˚) and the 180˚ meridian separation the earth into eastern and western sides of the equator

Note:- The International dateline is a nonexistent line running generally along the 180˚ meridian. The worldwide date line figures out where on earth the date changes.
-Places found promptly to one side and left of the date line are 24 hours separated.
-According to IDL, India’s time is +5:30 Greenwich Mean Time.