Question

What are the qualifications required to become a High Court Judge?

Answer 1

Hint:
The procedure of appointing the judges of the High Court has a lot of difference than that in the case of the Supreme Court. The qualifications included that the person must be an Indian, the person should have held a position as an advocate of the High Court. There is no fixed minimum age.

Complete step by step solution:
In India, the overall procedure of appointing the judges of the High Court has a lot of difference than that of the procedure of appointing in the Supreme Court. In the high court, the Chief Justice is appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief justice of India, according to article 217. A collegium system or the three judges cases has developed over the years in which, for appointing the judges, a Collegium, headed by the CJI makes recommendations to the government. The Collegium recommends the names to the law ministry. Then, after scrutinizing the law ministry sends the paper to the president. Now, the president can either approve the names or return the names for the reconsideration of the Supreme Court. If the Supreme Court still sends the same names as before, the president has to appoint the recommended person.

The qualifications for becoming a judge of the High Court are:
- Firstly, the person, who will be appointed as a judge of the high court, must have to be a citizen of India.
- He must have had a judicial office in the territory of India for the past ten years, or
- The person should have held a position as an advocate of the High Court for the past ten years.
-There is no fixed minimum age for the judges of the High Court.
- There is no provision for the appointment of a distinguished jurist as a judge of a High Court unlike in the Supreme Court.

Note:
Things to be noted down that a judge of the High Court can be removed in the same manner in which a judge of the Supreme Court is removed. Any judge can be removed from the High Court if he/she is proven guilty of any kind of misbehaviour, or incapability in his work. The President of India can remove a judge from the High Court, only when each house of the parliament passes a resolution of its members by a two-thirds majority, requesting him to remove the Judge.